Who's responsible for Itaewon 2022?

This issue takes you to South Korea (remember the 2022 Itaewon Halloween crowd crush that killed 159 people? Well, finally, there are some consequences) and Ghana (that will receive its stolen art from Britain as a loan and why that is controversial). Plus, Eritrea's jailed the most journalists in Africa, the continent's richest man is still the richest man for the 13th time, Saudi Arabia and alcohol are friends again, there are stronger domestic violence laws in Jamaica, a major malaria vaccination is underway in Cameroon, Indonesia's first trans doctor, Singapore's Prime Minister does not wear pink all the time, and a 9-year-old photographer who's definitely met more celebrities than all of us combined, and so much more.

Asia

15 months after the 2022 Itaewon crowd crush, 3 police officers have been indicted

What happened:
Three police officers, including the head of Seoul's police, have been formally charged regarding their response to the deadly crowd crush in Itaewon in 2022 that killed 159 people.

Why this matters:
This is a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of negligence and the need for transparent and effective leadership in emergency situations. Public awareness and advocacy for better safety standards and governmental accountability is essential, not just in South Korea but globally.

Tell me more:
The Seoul Western District Prosecutors Office has accused these officers of not responding correctly to 11 emergency calls during the critical moments of the tragedy. Additionally, one officer faces charges for falsely claiming they visited the accident site that day. Yikes.

What exactly happened that night?
Itaewon has hosted Halloween celebrations in Seoul for years. However, on the evening of October 29, 2022, people started calling the police about the extreme crowding in Itaewon, well before things got worse. Four police dispatches were sent out to Itaewon. This time around, it was way too packed; so much so that people were unable to move; some slipped below the feet of others, unable to breathe. Most who died that night were young South Koreans -- largely in their teens and early 20s.

What's been the reaction since?
Well, there's been a lot of frustration and anger, especially because the government kind of admitted they weren't ready for a crowd that big. This has led to quite a bit of the heat being directed at President Yoon Suk Yeol and his administration, with people feeling like they're not really taking responsibility for what went down.

How are those affected coping now?
It's been really tough for many. One survivor, Lee, told CNN she hasn't even gone back to Itaewon since then, and they're not convinced the government really learned anything. One mother shaved her head publically. Meanwhile, President Yoon Suk Yeol is facing pressure to green-light a new bill for a new investigation into the 2022 Itaewon crowd crush. The bill was passed at the opposition-controlled National Assembly earlier this month. Lee Jeong-min, who's leading the charge for the victims' families, feels like the government's not really seeing their side of things. "We have never denounced or criticized the government over the past year. However, the government always treated us like anti-government forces," said Lee Jeong-min.

Africa

Britain to 'loan' the crown jewels it stole from Ghana

What happened:
Two British museums are giving Ghana some Asante jewels and artefacts for a while. These items were stolen 150 years ago.

Why this matters:
Over half a million African cultural artifacts, some say 90% of Africa's cultural heritage, reside in Europe. Returning looted art is not just about correcting past wrongs but could foster a new, more inclusive approach to understanding human culture and heritage.

Tell me more:
There are 32 royal items in this group. They will be shown at the Manhyia Palace Museum in Kumasi. This museum is reopening in April to mark the 25th anniversary of Osei Tutu II's time as leader. The Asante gold artefacts are the ultimate symbol of the Asante royal government and are thought to hold the spirits of past Asante kings. Ghana first asked for these items back in 1974 and asked again last year. This time, the agreement was made directly with Asante King Otumfuo Osei Tutu II, who is very respected in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. He was at King Charles III's coronation last year.

  • Background info: The Ashanti kingdom was started by the Asante people in 1670. It was a really strong kingdom in West Africa. The Ashanti were known for trading gold, cloth, and sometimes even people. They had a powerful army and were quite wealthy. Today, the Ashanti kingdom is still important in Ghana, but more for its culture and traditions than for politics. They have a king called the Asantehene. These days, the Asantehene's job is mostly about ceremonies and culture, but he's still a very influential figure.

Why aren't they being returned forever?
The V&A Museum and the British Museum can't give these items back for good because of UK laws. The V&A's director, Tristram Hunt, said this deal is a start to talking about it, but it's not a final solution. The current loan is for three years. Some people think these kinds of loans are not the best answer because they suggest the UK really owns these items. William Carruthers, an expert in Heritage Studies, thinks UK laws might need to change for a more permanent solution. UK museums have a lot of other items...

Please log in or subscribe for free to continue reading this issue.

Contribute to this issue

We could use your help to make this issue better. Take a look at the requests below and consider contributing:

  • Submit a piece of artwork for this issue
  • Submit a news, academic or other type of link to offer additional context to this issue
  • Suggest a related topic or source for future issues
  • Fix a typo, grammatical mistake or inaccuracy
Sources used in this issue

Below you'll find some of the sources used for this issue. Only sources that support "media embedding" are included.

Subscribe to What Happened Last Week

Each week, What Happened Last Week curates news and perspectives from Asia, Africa, and the Americas. The newsletter is written by Sham Jaff and focuses on stories that rarely receive sustained attention in Western media.

Read the free edition every week. VIP subscribers receive additional stories, recommendations on what to watch, read and listen, and more.