Let's talk about what happened last week:
- A status update from Myanmar
- Nicaragua's 'dictatorship' and what it means for the people
- Bitcoin is now a legal tender in the Central African Republic
- Plus: some good news (because we all need it) from so many places like Malawi, Egypt, Cuba, Palestine, Panama and Japan and even from space.
what happened last week
We need to talk about what's happening in Myanmar
There is still a civil war in Myanmar.
Why this matters:
The war in Myanmar has been brutal. Since February 1, 2021, at least 1,800 civilians have been killed by the military. And, tens of thousands have been arrested, charged or jailed. There is little to no attention by the international community for this civil war.
Refresher:
More than a year ago, the military in Myanmar took control and arrested the then-political leadership, including Aung San Suu Kyi. The new leader is now Min Aung Hlaing. We still don't know why this happened. The military keeps saying, 'well, there was election corruption' with no actual proof. A lot of people in Myanmar have been protesting against this coup since the beginning.
What happened to the former leadership?
They're on secret military trials for various reasons. Plus, they (and their lawyers) have not been seen or allowed to speak in public since last year.
What are the charges?
For example, Aung San Suu Kyi has already been sentenced to 11 years in prison after being convicted of "illegally importing and possessing walkie-talkies, violating coronavirus restrictions, sedition," and two big corruption charges.
What about the population?
It's super difficult. Political activism here is a luxury only few can afford. For rest of world, Nu Nu Lusan and Emily Fishbein wrote about the many internet blackouts in the country. The Myanmar military shuts down the internet quite regularly, especially in places where it has its most haters. Sometimes it turns it back on, sometimes entire regions, like the Sagaing region, are cut off from it "indefinitely".
Why?
"In many of the same townships where the military has blocked the internet, it has also burned houses, launched airstrikes, and raided villages, displacing tens of thousands of people. The blackouts have disrupted the flow of news and communications that can be vital for people when they are trying to flee to safety, hindered humanitarian organizations' attempts to respond to crises, and hampered efforts to document human rights abuses and hold the military accountable," write Lusan and Fishbein. Plus, "But information restrictions have made it hard for food, water, and medicine to reach the places it's needed." People wanting to help rely on human messengers as a last resort to spread the news and to deliver humanitarian relief. On World Press Freedom Day on May 3, Al Jazeera English spoke to a Burmese journalist (he wanted to be anonymous) who said that most journalists in the country have fled to neighbouring countries/regions to be able to continue their reporting.
- Fun fact: The 'Myanmar revolution' has an official anthem. It is called "Kabar Makyay Bu" (We Won't Be Satisfied till the End of the World) and was written (a long time ago) by composer Naing Myanmar. It's very "Dust In the Wind" by Kansas-y. Lwin Mar Htun wrote a feature on the songwriter Naing Myanmar for The Irrawaddy.
What now?
Last week, Malaysia was like, 'all Southeast Asian nations should also engage with the NUG from now on.' NUG is short for National Unity Government and is a group of people that have one thing in common: The military removed them from power last year, and they want to bring 'Sexy Back,' as JT would say. It includes elected politicians, members of Myanmar's different ethnic groups as well as anti-coup leaders. The military in Myanmar called Malaysia "irresponsible and reckless" last week. To them, the NUG is a "terrorist group". 'We don't care, we'll double our humanitarian aid even. You need it,' Malaysia said.
Cool of Malaysia. But isn't this a bit late?
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, short ASEAN (Malaysia and eight other nations are members) tried to resolve this in April last year, two months after the military seized control. No luck, however. The military has ignored their calls to end the violence. It probably feels confident because China, a couple of weeks ago, was like 'we'll support the Myanmar military no matter what <3'.
Zoom out:
Let's also not forget that before February 2021, the entire world was talking about the Rohingya. The Myanmar government at the time and still is also facing genocide accusations at the International Court of Justice in The Hague. About 900,000 Rohingya are currently living in overcrowded camps in Bangladesh, most of whom fled Myanmar since August 2017 to escape the military's crimes against humanity and genocide.
Diversify your Twitter feed and follow Wai Wai Nu. She is a Rohingya organizer with a lot of timely tweets on what's happening in Myanmar. Listen to this interview with her for Strength And Solidarity podcast where she reflects on the roots of Burmese protest and determination.
And good news:
She has kindly agreed to an interview with me for whlw. I'm collecting questions: What would you like to ask her?
We are looking at a 'dictatorship' in Nicaragua
The (first) numbers are out: At least 81,000 people from Nicaragua have emigrated to United States in the first quarter of 2022, according to US Customs figures.
Why this matters:
News on migration,...
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Below you'll find some of the sources used for this issue. Only sources that support "media embedding" are included.
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Die Freiheit über den eigenen Körper und die eigene Reproduktion entscheiden zu können ist nach wie vor ein Privileg. In dieser digitalen Diskussionsreihe zu reproduktiven Rechten, Selbstbestimmung und intersektionaler Gerechtigkeit bitten wir internationale Expert*innen aus Aktivismus, Wissenschaft und Politik das Verständnis von Reproduktion neu zu formulieren, um zeitgemäße Antworten auf diese Fragen zu finden.
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“The level of atrocities that have gone unspoken in Myanmar have been quite shocking.”
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Locals speculate that the expanded internet block—which includes all but four cities in the region—may signify that the military is planning a ‘major assault’
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Around 20 homes were burned in two villages near the border with Magway Region, a PDF fighter said
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The brothers are shot and killed in a military raid on a village carried out just hours after a Mytel tower is destroyed in the same township, Taungdwingyi
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Situation Report in English on Myanmar about Camp Coordination and Camp Management, Education, Epidemic, Flood and more; published on 1 Oct 2021 by OCHA
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‘Four cuts’ was used against the Karen in the 1960s and was also deployed in Rakhine in 2017.
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Event held to recall role of ‘Kabar Makyay Bu’ — Naing Myanmar’s reworking of ‘Dust in the Wind’ — in galvanizing protesters; its creator was censored by the military regime.
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Military-appointed foreign minister says Malaysia’s proposal is ‘irresponsible and reckless’.
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Managua, 3 abr (EFE).- La no gubernamental Asociación Nicaragüense Pro Derechos Humanos (ANPDH) estableció este miércoles en 568 el número de muertos en la crisis
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“No se puede convivir con quienes han violado nuestros derechos y buscan por todos los medios posibles arrebatarnos nuestro patrimonio comunal”.
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En 2021, un total de 8,814 mujeres fueron hospitalizadas por “embarazo terminado en aborto”, siendo esta la sexta causa de hospitalización de mujeres embarazadas.
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The Central Africa Republic is one of the world's poorest countries, and is a close Russian ally.
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The Central African Republic has emerged the first country in Africa to adopt Bitcoin as its official currency. | Business Insider Africa
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Officials say the decision poses risks to financial stability and consumer protection in the country.
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As part of our series on the Tunis workshop, Ndongo Sylla focuses on the CFA franc, one of the most tangible elements of the ‘colonial pact’ in Africa. Under French control the currency continues to circulate in fourteen African countries divided into two monetary zones in West and Central Africa. Despite an announcement in December 2019 of changes to the currency, the most critical aspects of this colonial monetary arrangement remain in place.
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Bitange Ndemo explains how cryptocurrencies can help level the economic playing field in sub-Saharan Africa.
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Comparison of technological development and telecommunications in the Central African Republic with the United States. Costs, broadband, landline and cell phones
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Gulf Today Report A powerful bomb blast in the Afghan capital ripped through a mosque and killed at least 50 worshippers on Friday, interior ministry...
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Spain’s marine rescue service says one migrant has died and another 24 are missing after a boat capsized off the coast of the country’s Canary Islands.
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In past Ebola outbreaks, fatality rates have varied from 25% to 90% - but effective treatments are now available, and patients who receive care early see their chances of survival improve significantly.
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Tegucigalpa, 24 abr (EFE).- La presidenta de Honduras, Xiomara Castro, declaró este domingo el estado de excepción en el departamento de Colón, en el Caribe del país, tras el asesinato de tres policías en una emboscada, e instruyó a la Policía Nacional a que restringa la circulación de personas en la zona.
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Egyptian archaeologists unearthed the ruins of a temple for the ancient Greek god Zeus in the Sinai Peninsula, antiquities authorities said Monday. The Tourism and Antiquities Ministry said in a statement the temple ruins were found in the Tell el-Farma archaeological site in northwestern Sinai. Tell el-Farma, also known by its ancient name Pelusium, dates back to the late Pharaonic period and was also used during Greco-Roman and Byzantine times.
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Guantánamo’s Youngest Prisoner Cleared for Release 20 Years After He Was Jailed Without Charges | Democracy Now!The U.S. government has cleared Guantánamo’s youngest prisoner for release. Hassan bin Attash has been jailed by the U.S. for the last 20 years, even though has never been charged with a crime. He was just 17 years old when he was captured in Karachi by Pakistani security services in 2002 and turned over to the United States. Attorneys say Attash was tortured by the U.S. and its allies for up to 12 hours a day over a two-year period, including at a CIA black site. The Biden administration says
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Mansoor Adayfi was held in the prison camp for 14 years, and never charged with a crime. He said the stigma has made him unable to create a new life.
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VICE News travels to Kazakhstan to investigate the "freedom" of a former Guantanamo Bay detainee.
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TOKYO (AP) — Tokyo's Shibuya is famed for its Scramble Crossing, where crowds of people crisscross the intersection in a scene symbolizing urban Japan’s congestion and anonymity.
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Jupiter’s moon Europa is a prime candidate for extraterrestrial habitability in our solar system. The surface landforms of its ice shell express the subsurface structure, dynamics, and exchange governing this potential. Double ridges are the most common surface feature on Europa and occur across every sector of the moon, but their formation is poorly understood, with current hypotheses providing competing and incomplete mechanisms for the development of their distinct morphology. Here we present the discovery and analysis of a double ridge in Northwest Greenland with the same gravity-scaled geometry as those found on Europa. Using surface elevation and radar sounding data, we show that this double ridge was formed by successive refreezing, pressurization, and fracture of a shallow water sill within the ice sheet. If the same process is responsible for Europa’s double ridges, our results suggest that shallow liquid water is spatially and temporally ubiquitous across Europa’s ice shell. The formation of double ridges on Europa is poorly understood. Here the authors analyze airborne radar observations of an analog feature on the Greenland Ice Sheet to show that the refreezing of shallow water sills may produce such ridges.
Each week, What Happened Last Week curates news and perspectives from Asia, Africa, and the Americas. The newsletter is written by Sham Jaff and focuses on stories that rarely receive sustained attention in Western media.
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