'Fight Club' has a different ending in China

Today, I want you to read about:

  • A historic legal win for 36 Mayan Indigenous women in Guatemala
  • Cameroon's deadly stampede at a football match
  • Why Indonesia's capital is sinking
  • I also took a look at LGBTQ+ rights in France and Afghanistan, a gorilla in the U.S., a monk in Vietnam, some space stuff, a lying Pope in Germany, another killed journalist in Mexico and Australia's Aboriginal NFT flag.

Now without further ado, here's what happened last week,

what happened last week

Trigger warning: sexual abuse.

Latin America

We finally got justice for 36 Mayan Indigenous women in Guatemala -- after 40 years
A historic trial came to a happy end (Spanish) in Guatemala. Last week, a court sentenced five former paramilitary soldiers up to 40 years in prison for having raped, sexually enslaved and tortured 36 Mayan Achí Indigenous women (Spanish) between 1981 and 1985 (during the civil war).

Why this matters:
Patriarchy and violence go hand in hand. The civil war in Guatemala was the most brutal armed conflict in all of Central America. A lot of really horrible crimes were committed (mostly) by the government against ethnic Maya Indigenous and Ladino leftist groups from 1960 to 1996. It is estimated that between 140,000 and 200,000 people died or went missing. Today, it is clear that the army in Guatemala (funded and trained by the United States) committed acts of genocide. However, only some of these crimes have been prosecuted. Even worse, lawmakers are looking into amnesty bills today. So, this is a small 'yay!' but a 'yay!' it is.

Tell me more:
The case started in 2011, when the women started telling their story to Indigenous lawyers Lucía Xiloj, Haydeé Valey and Gloria Reyes Xitumul. Guatemala Human Rights Commission was like, "This sentence is a fundamental victory, not only for these 36 brave women, but for all survivors of state violence. Justice is the only way to ensure that these heinous crimes are never repeated."

  • Good to know: The men are also Indigenous and some are from the same villages as the women. The Guatemalan army recruited, often by force, local men into these paramilitary "civil defence patrols" during the civil war.
  • Btw, this case is based on another one from around six years ago. Back then, a court sentenced two former military officers of raping and sexually enslaving 15 Maya Q'eqchi' women in the 1980s in eastern Guatemala.

What now?
Now, the case gets looked at as a sort-of precedent case. (I paraphrase) 'Now everybody is, once again, reminded of the fact that sexual violence is a tool in armed conflict,' said Brisna Caxaj, a sociologist and gender programme coordinator for Impunity Watch Guatemala.

Africa

We witnessed this year's second deadly stampede -- this time it was at a football match in Cameroon
Last week, a stampede killed eight and injured about 50 people during a football match in the last 16 of the Africa Cup of Nations (short Afcon) in Olembé Stadium in Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Why this matters:
Human stampedes have been a chronically understudied topic. And more and more of them keep happening. Two recent 'events' come to mind: the stampede at the Travis Scott concert in Houston, USA killed at least ten people on November 5, 2021 and on January 1, 2022, twelve people died during a stampede at a Hindu shrine in Kashmir, India as they were celebrating the New Year.

Tell me more:
It all started so quickly. Right outside the stadium, before the game, closed-for-too-long gates made people super nervous, and when they 'recklessly' opened, hundreds of people stormed in, causing a stampede. Plus, according to a spectator Liam Mwen: "Access was really, really difficult. People came to the stadium without tickets and had access. Some of them scaled the fence."

What do we know about stampedes?
There are some scientists who are looking into this. For example, Professor Edwin Galea and his Fire Safety Engineering Group at the University of Greenwich use behavioural experiments and mathematical modelling to understand...

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Each week, What Happened Last Week curates news and perspectives from Asia, Africa, and the Americas. The newsletter is written by Sham Jaff and focuses on stories that rarely receive sustained attention in Western media.

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